Asphalt Quote Checker — Verify the Tons Before You Sign

Put the numbers from a paving quote into the same math the rest of this site uses. Enter the area, the compacted thickness, and the tonnage the contractor wrote down, and get the gap between the two — plus the implied $/ton and $/sq ft in place of the price you were quoted. Optionally add a second quote and both get normalized onto one basis. It never issues a score, because a score you cannot trace to a number is not a check.

Quote A — the quote you are checking
Your calculation basis
Scope line items
Quote B — optional second quote

The Formula

Net tons = Area (sq ft) × Compacted thickness (in) ÷ 12 × Density (lb/ft³) ÷ 2000 • Gap % = Quoted tons ÷ Net tons − 1 • $/ton = Quote total ÷ Quoted tons • $/sq ft in place = Quote total ÷ Area

How the Calculation Runs

  1. Recompute the compacted quantity from the area, compacted thickness and density on the quote — the same engine that drives every calculator on this site.
  2. Divide the quoted tonnage by that number. Below 0.95 the load is short; 0.95–1.05 is net with no allowance; up to 1.20 is an unnamed but plausible uplift.
  3. Test the uplift against the two bases that show up in real quotes: the loose-mat quantity at a 25% rolldown, and an allowance-inflated quantity rolled down a second time. Landing within 3% of either is a named flag, not a rounding.
  4. Convert the same quote into unit economics — implied $/ton, $/sq ft in place, tons per 1,000 sq ft — so two bids can be read on one axis instead of on their totals.
  5. Read the scope selects as questions to ask in writing, not as risk points. Itemized, buried in a lump sum, and simply absent are three different problems with three different follow-ups.

What Each Variable Means

SymbolVariableUnitNotes
QTons written on the quotetonsThe number under test. Copied from the paper, not computed for you.
APaved area on the quotesq ftUse the area the quote claims to pave.
TFinished (compacted) thicknessinThe depth after rolling — the only depth tonnage should ever be computed from (compacted vs loose asphalt guide).
DHMA densitylb/ft³Default 145; typical range 142–148 lb/ft³ (see the asphalt density guide). Supplier or mix-design value beats both.
WOrder allowance%The one legitimate tonnage uplift — see the waste factor guide.
PQuote total$Your own figure. Nothing here compares it to a market price.

Entering Your Numbers

Quote A — the quote you are checking

  • Paved area (sq ft) — The area the quote says it paves. Use the measurement on the paper, not your own guess.
  • Finished thickness, compacted (in) — The compacted depth written in the spec. If the quote only says "lay at 3½ inches", that is a loose number — note it and ask.
  • Tons written on the quote — Copy the tonnage exactly as the contractor stated it. Sample figures are loaded so you can see a real flag — replace all four fields with your quote.
  • Total price ($) — Your own number. Nothing on this page produces or compares market prices.

Your calculation basis

  • Asphalt density (lb/ft³) — Planning default 145 lb/ft³. Use your mix design or supplier value when you have one.
  • Order allowance (%) — The only uplift that legitimately adds tonnage: layout loss, edges, cuts, and the metering-truck difference. Driveways typically run 5%, irregular lots up to 10%.

Scope line items

  • Base / subgrade work — How the quote handles this work.
  • Removal, haul-off & disposal — How the quote handles this work.
  • Tack coat & edge tie-in — How the quote handles this work.
  • Bundled extras (sealcoat, striping, drainage) — How the quote handles this work.

Quote B — optional second quote

  • Paved area (sq ft) — Optional. Fill all four Quote B fields to compare two quotes on one basis; leave them blank for a single-quote check.
  • Finished thickness, compacted (in)
  • Tons written on the quote
  • Total price ($)

Known Limitations

  • It checks arithmetic, not the job. A quote can be internally consistent and still be the wrong spec — section design, base condition and drainage are outside anything written on a bid form; how to check an asphalt quote walks through those contract questions in order.
  • Tonnage flags are basis tests, not proof of overbilling. Legitimate reasons to order above the compacted quantity exist (waste on irregular cuts, a minimum truckload, a supplier density above the default); what the flag means is that the number needs a written explanation.
  • Dollar outputs are derived only from the price you entered. This page publishes no market rates and does not tell you whether a price is good — the dated public bid benchmarks live on the asphalt price per ton and asphalt cost per square foot pages.
  • Compaction here follows the Handbook §7-5 rule of thumb (≈25% dense-graded, ≈15% gap-graded); the compaction calculator converts either direction with your own rolldown. A crew that lays a thicker loose mat and rolls to a shallower depth is a field problem this tool cannot see.
  • Multi-lift jobs need one check per lift: total the tonnage across lifts with their own compacted depths before comparing it to the quote.

Worked Examples

Every number below is produced by the same engine at build time — not typed by hand.

A 25% rolldown trap: 22.66 tons quoted for 1,000 sq ft at 3 in

Quoted tonnage vs the compacted quantity: +25% vs 18.13 net tons

  1. Net tons your scope requires: 1,000 sq ft × (3 in ÷ 12) × 145 lb/ft³ ÷ 2000 = 18.13 tons
  2. Quote ÷ net: 22.66 ÷ 18.13 = 1.25 : 1 (+25%)
  3. Allowance basis (the only defensible uplift): 18.13 × (1 + 5/100) = 19.03 tons
  4. Loose-mat basis (what the rolldown trap looks like): 18.13 × (1 + 25/100) = 22.66 tons
  5. Rolled down again on top of the allowance: 19.03 × (1 + 25/100) = 23.79 tons
  6. Implied price per ton in the quote: $3,200 ÷ 22.66 tons = $141.22/ton
  7. Cost of the tonnage above the allowance line: (22.66 − 19.03) × $141.22 = $512.44
  8. Rate per square foot actually in the ground: $3,200 ÷ 1,000 sq ft = $3.2/sq ft

A fair load: net plus a 5% allowance

Quoted tonnage vs the compacted quantity: +5% vs 18.13 net tons

  1. Net tons your scope requires: 1,000 sq ft × (3 in ÷ 12) × 145 lb/ft³ ÷ 2000 = 18.13 tons
  2. Quote ÷ net: 19.03 ÷ 18.13 = 1.05 : 1 (+5%)
  3. Allowance basis (the only defensible uplift): 18.13 × (1 + 5/100) = 19.03 tons
  4. Loose-mat basis (what the rolldown trap looks like): 18.13 × (1 + 25/100) = 22.66 tons
  5. Rolled down again on top of the allowance: 19.03 × (1 + 25/100) = 23.79 tons
  6. Implied price per ton in the quote: $3,200 ÷ 19.03 tons = $168.16/ton
  7. Cost of the tonnage above the allowance line: (19.03 − 19.03) × $168.16 = $0.00
  8. Rate per square foot actually in the ground: $3,200 ÷ 1,000 sq ft = $3.2/sq ft

Two quotes on one basis: thicker spec, lower price per ton

Quoted tonnage vs the compacted quantity: +25% vs 18.13 net tons

  1. Net tons your scope requires: 1,000 sq ft × (3 in ÷ 12) × 145 lb/ft³ ÷ 2000 = 18.13 tons
  2. Quote ÷ net: 22.66 ÷ 18.13 = 1.25 : 1 (+25%)
  3. Allowance basis (the only defensible uplift): 18.13 × (1 + 5/100) = 19.03 tons
  4. Loose-mat basis (what the rolldown trap looks like): 18.13 × (1 + 25/100) = 22.66 tons
  5. Rolled down again on top of the allowance: 19.03 × (1 + 25/100) = 23.79 tons
  6. Implied price per ton in the quote: $3,200 ÷ 22.66 tons = $141.22/ton
  7. Cost of the tonnage above the allowance line: (22.66 − 19.03) × $141.22 = $512.44
  8. Rate per square foot actually in the ground: $3,200 ÷ 1,000 sq ft = $3.2/sq ft
  9. Quote B implied $/ton: $2,900 ÷ 22.2 tons = $130.63/ton
  10. Quote B $/sq ft in place: $2,900 ÷ 1,000 sq ft = $2.9/sq ft
  11. B − A on price per ton: $130.63 − $141.22 = -10.59

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I check the tonnage on an asphalt quote?

Multiply the paved area by the compacted thickness in feet and by the mix density, then divide by 2,000. That is the weight of material in the ground at spec. Compare it to the tonnage printed on the quote: within about 5% plus your order allowance is normal, roughly 25% high usually means a loose-mat quantity was priced at compacted density.

Why is 25% the number to watch?

Because the Asphalt Paving Handbook puts the common rolldown factor at about 25% for dense-graded mixes — the paver lays the mat 25% thicker than the finished depth. Since that is a thickness convention and not extra material, a quoted tonnage that sits almost exactly 25% above the compacted quantity has usually had the rolldown applied twice: once in the mat, once on the invoice.

Is a waste allowance and a compaction factor the same thing?

No. An order allowance (typically 3–5%, up to about 10% on irregular work) buys back material you lose to cuts, edges, and the metering truck, and it is the only thing that should raise tonnage. Compaction changes depth, not weight. Applying both multiplies the load — which is why this checker flags a quoted tonnage that equals net, rolled down and then allowed, in that order.

What does "included in the lump sum" mean for a line item?

That the work is paid for but not specified, so nobody is on record for a depth or a rate. On a comparison it is a real disadvantage: you cannot hold a crew to an invisible spec, and a change in scope becomes a change order. Ask for the number as its own line before signing.

Does this tool tell me which bid to accept?

No, and deliberately so. It reports where a quote’s own numbers disagree and what to get in writing. Reference checks, insurance, licensing and warranty terms are contract questions, not arithmetic ones — the guide linked below walks through them in order.

Sources & Data Lineage

  • Asphalt Paving Handbook, Section 7-5 Layer Thickness — rolldown ≈25% dense-graded, ≈15% gap/open-graded. Reviewed 2026-09. handbook.asphaltpavement.org
  • FHWA Western Federal Lands Estimating Handbook — hot-mix asphalt density basis for the 145 lb/ft³ planning default. Reviewed 2026-09.
  • Asphalt Institute — typical HMA density range 142–148 lb/ft³. Reviewed 2026-09. www.asphaltinstitute.org